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Stacey portrait illustration

Road to
Rehabilitation

Stacey

Stacey, 26, is living with a below knee amputation following a road traffic accident in which she was a moped rider. Before her accident, Stacey was also living with Type 2 Diabetes, had a long history of drug and alcohol misuse and was a heavy smoker.

Prior to the injury, Stacey was trying to find stability and direction in her adult life. She had been unemployed for many years and relied on welfare benefits. She was known to be a 'sofa-surfer', often relying on people she had not long known for a place to stay, as well as periods of staying in hostels or temporary shared accommodation. Substance misuse was a coping mechanism for Stacey due to pre-injury trauma and instability.

Stacey's Type 2 Diabetes was always poorly managed, and she had experienced episodes of diabetic instability due to her chaotic lifestyle, inconsistent meals and lack of routine.

Despite her challenges, those who met Stacey would describe her as streetwise, resourceful and resilient. Her accident, however, has seen that resilience fade and has led to poor motivation and low mood.

iThe Case Manager

Pairing Stacey with Anabelle

The solicitor was mindful that Stacey's turbulent background would likely influence her compliance in rehabilitation, her early progress and her long-term success. It was, therefore, of critical importance that the right case manager was identified from the very beginning; at Bush & Co, we understand this well, given the depth of clinical knowledge and experience within our case management team.

Our case management enquiry process includes a triaging clinician, who is able to explore individual nuances, ask the right questions at the right time, and anticipate the types of needs that may emerge as the client progresses through their recovery.

iThe Case Manager

Meet Anabelle

Through an exploratory conversation with the solicitor, the triaging clinician was able to glean the unique details of Stacey's circumstances, which led to her being paired with Anabelle.

Anabelle, a Physiotherapist, had extensive clinical experience of individuals with lower-body amputations, and was well-versed in prosthetics and prosthetic management. She had worked in both community healthcare and NHS settings and so had developed a strong understanding of the importance of a multi-disciplinary team.

During her time in community healthcare, working with patients from deprived local areas that experienced a high volume of anti-social behaviour, Anabelle had developed a significant background in supporting individuals affected by substance misuse and alcoholism. Her subsequent NHS experience further strengthened her clinical skillset, enabling her to effectively monitor wound care, diabetes management and medication adherence.

1
Step One
Immediate Needs Assessment

The first step in Stacey's rehabilitative journey is an Immediate Needs Assessment. This assessment, also known as an INA, aims to identify Stacey's immediate circumstances, needs and any barriers to rehabilitation, so that a clear picture of her ongoing and future requirements can be built.

INA's are specific to the individual. Stacey's included:

1Step One

Stacey's INA

  • Full biopsychosocial assessment
  • Pain screening, using VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)
  • Mobility, wound care, diabetes management and medication adherence discussions
  • DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) assessment, to determine Stacey's depression, anxiety and stress levels post-trauma
  • Informal support network identification; Stacey's friends and family
  • Identification of statutory service rehabilitation provision, plus private recommendations as required
1Referrals & Liaison

Anabelle's Immediate Referrals

Anabelle also identified the need for some immediate referrals, which included:

  • GP/District Nurse: Wound care, diabetes control and a medication review
  • Local Substance Misuse Services: Signposting to local charities and organisations for assistance with substance misuse in an effort to reduce relapse risk
  • Psychological Support: Self-referral link to the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) program; a need identified in the DASS assessment
  • Social Services/Local Authority: emergency housing application, to provide some stability
2
Step Two
Early Rehabilitation

Following the completion of the INA, and in line with the recommendations made, early rehabilitation commenced.

Anabelle began arranging appointments, organising services and planning provisions for Stacey, whilst also setting goals and targets with her.

2Early Rehabilitation

Physical Rehabilitation

  • An assessment with a physical rehabilitation provider to comment on prosthetic, physiotherapy & rehabilitation needs. Anabelle attended this appointment with Stacey
  • Education for stump care, hygiene, pressure sores & diabetic foot health for her intact limb
  • NHS physiotherapy for mobility with NHS prosthesis
  • Occupational therapy assessment for daily living skills, housing adaptations & equipment. Upon completion of this, Anabelle contacted the Local Authority to discuss the adaptations that were recommended
  • Pain management support, to ensure that the pain management was sufficient
  • Continued encouragement to attend GP appointments regarding diabetes & healthy weight management, as well as observing advice implementation and adherence
  • Smoking cessation advice
  • Continued attendance of routine NHS appointments, for both her existing conditions and her amputation
  • Through the IAPT referral, talking therapy was arranged for Stacey to support with the trauma of losing a limb
2Early Rehabilitation

Substance Misuse and Mental Health

  • Continued monitoring of Stacey's mood for signs of depression or self-medication risk
  • Access to signposted Substance Misuse Services began
2Early Rehabilitation

Other Considerations

  • Welfare Benefit Assessment
  • Taxi account for medical & rehabilitation appointments
  • Blue badge application
  • Cleaner for hygiene standards at home
  • Continued assessment of care needs
  • Anabelle scheduled and attended client visits & MDT's

As evidenced by the detailed and individualised support that significantly injured clients like Stacey need, a fully supported case management service like ours is invaluable.

It ensures that the case manager has easy and consistent access to services and provisions required for progression, and also that the case manager is supported in the timely and conscientious handling of the many factors potentially affecting the rehabilitative journey.

3
Step Three
Continuing Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation continued as Stacey began to adjust to her injury. Anabelle continued to reassess goals, targets and services, altering plans as required.

3Continuing Recovery

Physical Rehabilitation

  • The prosthetic was cast and fit, and trials of microprocessor feet were considered
  • Private physiotherapy was arranged for mobility with the prosthesis, to supplement NHS interventions. This included massage therapy, neuromotus for phantom limb pain and hydrotherapy
  • Continued occupational therapy monitoring for daily living skills, plus the previously identified housing adaptations were installed
  • Continued pain management monitoring
  • Continued GP appointments for diabetes and healthy weight management
  • Continued progression with talking therapy for trauma associated with limb loss, which included several practical exercises for Stacey to use independently when self-managing between sessions
3Continuing Recovery

Substance Misuse and Mental Health

  • Continued mood monitoring for signs of depression or self-medication risk
3Continuing Recovery

Other Considerations

  • Local community and wellbeing activities were explored
  • Stacey was referred to The Limbless Association for information and support
  • Stacey's support network was reviewed and Anabelle encouraged more family involvement
  • Continued assessment of care needs
  • Anabelle continued to schedule and attend client visits and MDT's
  • Requirements for household maintenance were assessed
  • A sleep assessment was arranged
4
Step Four
Long-term Progression

Stacey and Anabelle began to look towards longer-term progression and goals.

Anabelle recognised early that Stacey's comorbidities and psychosocial wellbeing needed to be considered and cared for, and so these continued to be significant areas of focus.

4Long-term Progression

Ongoing Health and Recovery/Physical Rehabilitation

  • Diabetes management and prosthetic maintenance was reviewed
  • Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy continued, with a gradual increase in the complexity of exercises
  • Different prosthetics were considered and explored, including a high-definition silicone cover
  • Pain management was maintained
  • A gym membership was arranged, which allowed Stacey to continue with increased physical activity
  • Stacey was discharged from talking therapy, but Anabelle continued to check in with her about her depression, anxiety and stress levels, in order to refer back to the service if it was once again required
4Long-term Progression

Substance Misuse and Mental Health

  • Stacey continued to access Substance Misuse Services in her local area, and was taking positive steps with Anabelle's support to reduce the risk of relapse

End of the Road — Settlement & Outcome

Stacey's legal case settled, and she was progressing well. Post-settlement, Stacey and Anabelle continued to work together. They arranged driving lessons, and made a Motability application for an adapted car, which allowed her to be more independent.

This led to a Vocational Assessment with Bush & Co, which considered Stacey's suitability for employment. Stacey continued to work with an occupational therapist to manage her fatigue levels, ensuring that the transition into a part-time employment opportunity identified by the vocational case manager would be successful.

Stacey continued to access a local support group for substance misuse, where she had formed positive relationships with several other members who had integrated into Stacey's wider support network. She also continued being open with Anabelle about her fluctuating mood levels, and regularly utilised the practical exercises that she had learned with her talking therapist.

Case manager Anabelle worked with the Local Authority to secure a long-term property that was well-adapted for Stacey's needs. She continued to schedule client visits and meetings with the multi-disciplinary team.